Research Offers Insights Into Addiction - Cocaine And The Teen Brain published on February 22nd, 2012 at 11:53 PM When first exposed to cocaine, the adolescent brain launches a strong defensive reaction designed to minimize the drug's effects, Yale and other scientists have found. Now two new studies by a Yale team identify key genes that regulate this response and show that interfering with this reaction dramatically increases a mouse's sensitivity to cocaine...
7.5 Million Children Living With Parents Who Abuse Alcohol published on February 20th, 2012 at 11:53 PM A new study by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) that was conducted in conjunction with Children of Alcoholics Week, February 12-18, 2012, reveals that 7.5 million children below the age of 18 years, i.e. 10.5% of the population, lived with a parent who has experienced an alcohol use disorder in the past year. Furthermore, the findings show that 6...
Alcohol Used By Fruit Flies As A Drug To Kill Parasites published on February 19th, 2012 at 11:53 PM Fruit flies infected with a blood-borne parasite consume alcohol to self-medicate, a behavior that greatly increases their survival rate, an Emory University study finds...
Hospitalization Of US Underage Drinkers Common published on February 18th, 2012 at 11:53 PM Hospitalization for underage drinking is common in the United States, and it comes with a price tag -- the estimated total cost for these hospitalizations is about $755 million per year, a Mayo Clinic study has found. Researchers also found geographic and demographic differences in the incidence of alcohol-related hospital admissions...
In Genetically Vulnerable Mice, Drinking Alcohol Shrinks Critical Brain Regions published on February 17th, 2012 at 11:53 PM Brain scans of two strains of mice imbibing significant quantities of alcohol reveal serious shrinkage in some brain regions - but only in mice lacking a particular type of receptor for dopamine, the brain's "reward" chemical. The study, conducted at the U.S...
Adolescent Impulses To Drink Can Be Curbed By Strict Parental Rules About Drinking published on February 17th, 2012 at 11:53 PM Frequent drinking can lead to changes in the processing of alcohol cues that can, in turn, facilitate renewed drinking if an individual's ability and motivation to reflect on drinking behaviors are insufficient...
In Those Who Drink More, The Brain's Caudate Nucleus And Frontal Cortex Are Less Active published on February 17th, 2012 at 11:53 PM Alcohol abuse and dependence are common problems in the United States due to a number of factors, two of which may be social drinking by college students and young adults, and risk taking that may lead to heavier drinking later in life...
7.5 Million US Kids Live With A Parent With Alcohol Problems published on February 16th, 2012 at 11:53 PM Using data from a national survey, a new government report released on Thursday reveals that 10.5 per cent of children under the age of 18 (7.5 million of this population) in the US live with a parent who has experienced an alcohol use disorder in the past year. The report was released to coincide with Children of Alcoholics Week, which runs from 12 to 18 February...